Track: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)

Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology is the study of the physiological processes and mechanisms that occur in the body during disease or injury. It focuses on understanding how normal body functions are altered by illness, including the molecular, cellular, and organ-level changes. This knowledge is crucial for diagnosing, treating, and preventing various medical conditions.

HIV/AIDS & STDs
HIV/AIDS is a viral infection that weakens the immune system by targeting CD4 cells, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread through sexual contact. Both HIV/AIDS and STDs share similar risk factors and can have severe health consequences, including infertility, if untreated.

STDs & Infertility
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, can lead to infertility if left untreated. Chronic infections may cause scarring or damage to the reproductive organs, including the fallopian tubes, leading to complications like ectopic pregnancy or inability to conceive. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preserving fertility.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by untreated STDs like chlamydia or gonorrhea. PID can lead to severe complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy, if left untreated. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are essential to prevent long-term damage.