Track: Gynecology and Obstetrics

Gynecology and Obstetrics

Gynecological Cancer
Gynecological cancer refers to cancers that affect the female reproductive organs, including ovarian, cervical, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. These cancers often present with subtle symptoms, making early detection challenging. Treatment typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, with a focus on improving survival rates and quality of life for affected women.

Preterm Birth
Preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation, which is earlier than the typical 40-week pregnancy term. Preterm birth can lead to complications such as low birth weight, respiratory issues, and developmental delays. Careful prenatal monitoring and interventions aim to reduce the risks of preterm birth.

Family Planning
Family planning involves methods and practices used by individuals or couples to control the timing and size of their families. It includes contraception, fertility treatments, and reproductive health counseling. Family planning allows people to make informed choices about their reproductive health, improving maternal and child health outcomes.

Water Birth
Water birth is a method of childbirth where the laboring woman delivers her baby in a pool of warm water. It is believed to offer pain relief, reduce stress, and facilitate a gentle transition for the baby. However, water birth requires proper medical supervision to ensure safety for both mother and child.

Maternal Fetal Research
Maternal fetal research focuses on studying the health and development of both the pregnant woman and the fetus. This research aims to improve prenatal care, understand complications like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, and enhance outcomes for both mother and child. It also supports the development of new treatment methods and interventions.

Reproductive Endocrinology
Reproductive endocrinology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the hormonal functioning of the reproductive system. It involves diagnosing and treating disorders related to infertility, menstrual irregularities, menopause, and endocrine-related issues. Specialists in reproductive endocrinology help individuals and couples achieve optimal reproductive health and manage conditions affecting fertility.

Urogynecology
Urogynecology is a medical specialty that combines urology and gynecology to address pelvic floor disorders in women. It focuses on conditions such as urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and bladder control issues. Urogynecologists diagnose and treat these conditions through both non-surgical and surgical interventions to improve women’s quality of life.

Cesarean Delivery
Cesarean delivery (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby, such as in cases of fetal distress, abnormal positioning, or multiple births. C-sections require careful post-operative care for recovery.

Abortion
Abortion is the medical or surgical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb. It is typically done in the first trimester but can be performed later in certain medical circumstances. Legal, safe, and accessible abortion services are critical for protecting women’s health and reproductive rights.