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Mashael Huwaikem

King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

Presentation Title:

Effect of Nutrition Awareness among Pregnant Women on Babies Birth Weight

Abstract

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays a crucial role in determining the health outcomes of both the mother and the developing fetus. Among the most significant indicators of newborn health is birth weight, which has been closely linked to nutritional awareness and dietary habits of expectant mothers. Adequate nutrition not only supports fetal growth and development but also reduces the risk of complications such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and neonatal morbidity. Despite growing access to healthcare services, a gap often remains in translating nutritional knowledge into daily practices, especially in communities with limited health education infrastructure.
Understanding the impact of nutrition awareness among pregnant women is vital for improving perinatal outcomes. Nutrition education empowers women to make informed dietary choices, ensuring adequate intake of key nutrients such as iron, folic acid, calcium, and protein. These nutrients are essential for placental function, fetal organ development, and maternal health maintenance. Moreover, increased awareness helps mitigate common nutritional deficiencies that may contribute to intrauterine growth restriction and low birth weight.
By assessing pregnant women's awareness levels and correlating them with neonatal birth weights, this research aims to highlight critical gaps and propose strategies for enhancing maternal nutrition literacy.

Biography

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