Obstetric violence remains a pressing global concern, manifesting through verbal abuse, physical mistreatment, and neglect during childbirth. While awareness has grown internationally, limited research has quantified this phenomenon in the Saudi context. This quantitative study aims to determine the prevalence and forms of obstetric violence, explore associations with demographic variables, and analyze differences in experiences based on childbirth mode.

A structured, culturally adapted questionnaire (based on Alnemari et al., 2020) was administered to 431 women aged 20 and above with at least one childbirth experience. The study adopted an explanatory sequential design, beginning with this quantitative phase to provide foundational insights.

The findings revealed that 68% of participants reported experiencing at least one form of obstetric violence during childbirth. The most frequently reported forms included neglect, non-consented procedures, and physical abuse. Significant statistical associations were observed between obstetric violence and multiple demographic factors, including age, education level, region of residence, and number of children. Furthermore, women who delivered vaginally reported higher incidences of violence compared to those who had Cesarean sections.

The study provides compelling evidence of widespread obstetric violence in Saudi Arabia and highlights how it disproportionately affects certain demographic groups. The findings urge policymakers and healthcare providers to establish respectful maternity care protocols and foster systemic reforms to safeguard women’s rights and well-being during childbirth.