Nursing as an essential piece of the medical services framework in health care that concentrates on the deliberation of the patients and their families. Nurses also assist in public health care that educates communities how to prevent sickness and also to stay healthy. They have a responsibility to care for patients during illness and provide support during recovery. Nursing is also responsible for encouraging the health of individuals, families, and communities in medical and community settings.

 • Nursing and Healthcare 
 • Nursing Ethics 
 • Advanced Nursing Practice for Covid 19 
 • Patient Safety
Nursing Education centers on instructing medical care individuals about successful approaches to convey the medical services to patients. It teaches nurses about how to direct various drugs, to analyze persistent and to convey best administrations to patients. The point of nursing training is the advancement of the nursing profession. Nursing research has a tremendous influence on current and future professional nursing practice, thus rendering it an essential component of the educational process.

·        Nursing Management 
·        Nursing Practice 
·        Nursing Research 
·        Legal Nursing 
·        Continuing Education
 
 
 

Evidence Based Nursing Practice characterized as the utilization of the best clinical evidence in pursuing patient care decisions, and such evidence ordinarily comes from research conducted by nurses and other healthcare professionals. This training focuses around conveying high-quality patient care while reducing healthcare costs and variations in patient outcomes. EBP in nursing centers around the integration of clinical expertise including the knowledge, critical reasoning, and judgment skills acquired through nursing training and professional experiences.

·        Patient Care Quality
·        Patient Safety
·        Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical and Nursing Care
·        Diabetes in Evidence-Based Nursing Practice
·        Diversity in Healthcare
Primary healthcare is the provision of health services, including diagnosis and treatment of a health condition, and support in managing long-term healthcare, including chronic conditions. Primary healthcare includes seeing health professionals to help you maintain good health, with regular health checks, health advice when you have concerns, and support for ongoing care. Your general practitioner (GP) is a primary healthcare provider, and so are nurses, pharmacists and allied health providers.

·        Maternal and child healthcare
·        Rehabilitation and palliation
·        Illness Prevention
·        Public Health
·        Nursing in Primary Health Care Program
Nursing informatics as a specialty consolidates nursing science, computing, and knowledge to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and insight in nursing practice. Informatics has become progressively existing in our profession, thanks to rapidly changing technological developments. Both Health informatics and nursing informatics utilize technology and data to create change that may lead to more efficient delivery of care, better patient care, improved health outcomes and lower costs.

·        Health Care Management and Technology Adoption
·        E-Learning in Health Care Settings
·        Decision Modeling and Natural Language Processing
·        Disease-based or Specific Clinical Issues
·        Health Information Safety and Security
women’s health nurse practitioner (WHNP) is an informed and experienced nurse practitioner who centers around offering essential consideration administrations to ladies, everything being equal. To turn into a WHNP, attendants should initially finish instruction as an enlisted medical caretaker, and afterward continue to cutting edge studies to turn into a nursing professional. It is during these examinations that understudies can decide to spend significant time in ladies' wellbeing and proceed to finish clinical, hands-on experience with female patients.

·        Prenatal and Postnatal Care
·        Maternal Mental Health Education
·        Pregnancy Care
·        Breast Cancer Risk Assessment
·        Breast Feeding
Neonatal nursing is a nursing specialization that manages the consideration of at-risk new born infants. This high level practice territory requires reported nursing experience and a graduate degree in neonatal nursing. Pediatric nursing is a specialization of the nursing profession that focuses on pediatrics and the medical care of children, from infancy to the teenage. Both pediatric nurses and neonatal nurses provide care for patients who are children or infants. However, their specific duties can differ based on the age of the patient population they work with and the type of facility in which they work. Pediatric nurses work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private practices and schools. Neonatal nurses typically work in hospitals or birthing centers.

·        Neonatal Intensive Care Practice
·        Kangaroo Mother Care
·        Child Healthcare
·        Neonatal palliative care
·        Postnatal depression
Psychiatric mental health nursing is a territory of center inside nursing. Mental emotional well-being enrolled medical caretakers work with people, families, gatherings, and networks, evaluating their psychological wellness needs. The PMH nurture builds up a nursing analysis and plan of care, executes the nursing interaction, and assesses it for adequacy. Mental Health Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (PMH-APRNs) offer essential consideration administrations to the mental psychological wellness populace. PMH-APRNs survey, analyze, and treat people and families with mental problems or the potential for such issues utilizing their full extent of remedial abilities, including the solution of prescription and organization of psychotherapy. PMH-APRNs regularly own private practices and partnerships just as talk with gatherings, networks, officials, and enterprises.

·        ADHD
·        Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
·        Alzheimer's Disease
·        Depression
·        Substance Abuse and Addiction

 
Public Health Nurse include the biggest expert section of the work environment in general wellbeing and are associated with the counteraction, instruction, backing, activism, appraisal, and assessment of Public Health. They hold an indispensable part in the counteraction of infection and help to advance local area wellbeing and security. For understudies effectively in a nursing system or who are as of now a rehearsing medical caretaker, general wellbeing nursing offers an assortment of freedoms to roll out critical improvements in general wellbeing. While most attendants care for each patient in turn, general wellbeing nurses care for whole populaces. The capacity to work with entire networks permits public health nurses to help in instructing the local area about medical problems to improve their wellbeing and security and encourage admittance to mind.

·        Aging and Public Health
·        Children and Health
·        Clinical Diabetes
·        Digital Public Health
·        Disaster and Emergency Medicine
·        Environmental health and Exposome
·        Health Economics
·        Infectious Diseases: Epidemiology and Prevention

Caring for someone with a life limiting illness can be found in almost all areas of health care. Nurses who work across the health system can find themselves in clinical situations where palliative care knowledge is needed, even if they are not ‘specialist’ nurses. This kind of palliative approach to nursing care is delivered everywhere that patients can be found, such as in community care, surgical units, residential aged care facilities and emergency departments.

·        Palliative Care: Evidence-Based Practice
·        Nurses’ Functions in Palliative Care
·        Palliative Pain Management
·        Hospice and Palliative Care
·        Palliative Care for Adult Patients with Cancer
·        Dementia Care
 

Critical care and emergency nursing should be set up to manage hazardous issues and complex circumstances in extraordinary conditions, reasons why they ought to be supplied with explicit information, abilities and qualities to give care to fundamentally sick or shaky patients and their families. In this crisis nurses should have the option to focus on patient consideration and to give precise evaluation and compelling continuous administration for a variety of patient populaces in circumstances going from life-saving intercessions to overseeing basic circumstances.

·        Critical Care Nursing Roles
·        Emergency Trauma Care
·        Evidence-Based Practice
·        Critical Care Technology
Nursing continuing education affords nurses the opportunity to learn and advance their own techniques in safe patient care. Nursing continuing education with instruction with advancement of information, expertise, and disposition brings about progress of nursing movement, and in this way improves the medical care in the general public. On the off chance that the training isn't arranged and execute appropriately, it influences the patient consideration. CNE is Continuing Nursing Education Credits and refers to courses specifically for nursing professionals. CEUS or Continuing Education Units are also known as Continuing Education Credits. They reflect the time spent participating in educational courses or approved activities.

·        Nursing Education
·        Advanced Nursing Practice
·        Andragogy in nursing continuing education
·        Integrated educational model
·        Continuing Nursing Education Credits
Occupational nursing Specializes in promoting health and safety in the workplace. They provide health and safety programs and services to prevent and treat illness, injury, and other hazards inside organizations. Occupational health nurses aanalyses and evaluates the health status of employees and perform to maintain the highest level of well-being of the workforce. Nurses in occupational health also implement research projects and incorporate evidence-based practice into clinical practice.

·        Role of the occupational health nurse
·        Health and safety programs
·        Forensic nursing
·        Infectious Diseases
·        Health and Safety Hazards
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of nurse changed to care or respond to the needs of the patients, their families and their nurses. They also should take part in policies making, doing procedures and taking care of the necessary supply of the material and equipment in the hospitals. All over the world nurses are demonstrating their kindness, care, courage, values and professional responsibility as nursing personnel. Nurses’ are playing very important roles, when dealing with the COVID-19 patients because they are the one who is performing the screenings, implement triage, proving care to the patients, communicate with the caregivers, proving health education on prevention and protection from coronavirus and handle critical conditions.

·        Infection Prevention
·        Holistic Care
·        Community Health Nursing
·        Covid-19 Management
·        Nursing Leadership
·        Geriatric Care
·        Obstetric care
Typically, nursing has been considered a gendered profession dominated by women. Now a days more men are enrolling themselves in the field of nursing. Men in nursing field are able to offer a different perspective and help make some patients feel more comfortable. Male nurses have the same routes and specialties as female nurses. There's another reason why people want to become nurses apart from job security and support: because they enjoy helping others.

·        Nursing education
·        Clinical Practice
·        Nursing Careers for Men
·        Psych nursing male nurses
Geriatric Nursing is an Improving Care for Older Adults through Nursing Education. Geriatrics is a strength that depends on improving medical care for older individuals. It underpins sound improvement in more established grown-ups by forestalling and treating sickness and incapacity that regularly accompanies maturing. Geriatric nursing includes catering help to more established grown-ups at their home, emergency clinic or uncommon organizations like the nursing home, mental health foundation and so forth. Gerontology is the study of aging and its impacts on the population. Gerontologists perform a support function in educating and understanding aging, while geriatricians deal with the care of these older adults.

·        Care for older Adult
·        Physical, mental, and social aspects
·        Geriatric Assessment
·        Cancer Care
·        Geriatric Medicine
·        Palliative Care
·        Dementia


 
Family medicine is a medical specialty of primary care that is delivered to patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly. The specialist, who is usually a primary care physician, is named a family physician who focus on health and wellness within the context of patients’ families, communities, belief systems, and values.

·        Primary Care Physicians
·        Disease Prevention
·        General Practice
Patient safety is defined as the prevention of harm to patients. Nursing care quality aims to prevent and reduce risks, errors and harm that occur to patients during provision of health care. A cornerstone of the discipline is continuous improvement based on learning from errors and adverse events. Patient safety is fundamental to delivering quality essential health services.

·        Patient Safety in Nursing Care
·        Nurse staffing
·        Missed nursing care
Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a practical, evidence-based approach which prevents patients and health workers from being harmed by avoidable infection and as a result of antimicrobial resistance. The role of an Infection Control Nurse is to identify, create, and employ best practices for sanitation and infection management.

·        The Spread of Infectious Diseases
·        Controlling Infectious Diseases Within Communities
·        Medical Interventions
·        Infection Control in Healthcare Facilities
·        Infection Control Programmes Globally
·        Infection Control in Disaster and Conflict Settings
·        Improving Social Determinants
Obstetrics and gynecology are medical specialties that focus on two different aspects of the female reproductive system. At Virginia Beach OBGYN we provide care to women in all phases of their lives whether they are having a baby or are past menopause. Obstetrics deals with the care of the pregnant women, the unborn baby, labor and delivery and the immediate period following childbirth. The obstetrician ensures that mother and child get the best prenatal care to ensure labor and delivery is accomplished without complications and that should intervention be needed, it is done quickly and safely. Gynecology deals with any ailment concerning the reproductive organs; uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries and vagina. A gynecologist may also treat related problems in the bowel, bladder and urinary system since these are closely related to female reproductive organs.

·        Gynecological Cancer
·        Preterm Birth
·        Family Planning
·        Water Birth
·        Maternal Fetal Research
·        Reproductive Endocrinology
·        Urogynecology
·        Cesarean Delivery
·        Abortion
Midwifery encompasses care of women during pregnancy, labour, and the postpartum period, as well as care of the new-born. Midwifery is a sub-field of the healthcare professions that deals with providing services for pregnant women, new mothers and their infants. Certified nurse-midwives are involved in prenatal and postnatal medical care, in counselling and offering support, and in preparing families for parenthood.

·        Prenatal and Postnatal Care
·        Childbirth
·        Forensic Midwifery
·        Midwifery Education
·        Sexology in Midwifery
 

The connection between healthcare and nutrition underscores the influence of diet on overall health. Adequate nutrition plays a key role in preventing diseases, facilitating recovery, and promoting optimal well-being. By incorporating nutrition into healthcare strategies, a holistic approach is embraced, acknowledging the essential relationship between dietary habits and medical outcomes.
Infertility is a condition which is found in both men and women, and the two of them are impacted similarly. Infertility in men and woman can in like manner be treated with Assisted reproduction techniques (ARTs)

Assisted reproduction is the assistance provided to address infertility. All treatments of fertility in which handling of both egg and embryo is done are included in “assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs).” In these techniques, eggs from woman’s ovaries are surgically removed and combined in vitro with sperm and embryo is ultimately returned to the uterine cavity. ARTs therefore incorporate a wide range of procedures that are used to overcome natural barriers in fertilization by directly collecting and in vitro handling of human gametes and replacement of embryo into the uterus.

·        In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
·        Embryo Transfer
·        Unassisted Reproduction
·        Surrogacy/Gestational Carrier
·        Bioethical Issues
 


Pregnancy is the term used to portray the period wherein a child makes inside a woman's paunch or uterus. Pregnancy generally suffers around 40 weeks, or somewhat more than 9 months, as assessed from the last feminine time frame to movement. Restorative administrations providers imply three segments of pregnancy, called trimesters. Women who get an early pregnancy finding and pre-birth care will undoubtedly experience a strong pregnancy and deliver a sound child. Childbirth, also known as labour or delivery is the closure of pregnancy where at least one infant leaves the uterus by going through the vagina or by Cesarean area. Labor is the culmination of pregnancy where no less than one baby leaves the uterus by going through the vagina or by Cesarean’s area. In 2015, there were around 135 million births comprehensive. Around 15 million were imagined before 37 weeks of growth, while some place in the scope of 3 and 12 percent were brought into the world after 42 weeks. In the world most movements occur in clinical facilities, while in the causing situation most births happen at home with the assistance of a standard birth trained professional.

·        Antenatal Care
·        Cesarean Surgery
·        Prenatal Medical Care
·        Drug use and Pregnancy
·        Labor and Delivery
·        Postpartum Care
·        Breastfeeding 
 

A maternal-fetal medicine specialist or a Perinatologist has knowledge on the most appropriate approach to the diagnosis and treatment to case to case high risk pregnancies. Maternal-fetal medicine specialists also care for women who may experience unexpected problems during their pregnancy, such as early labor, bleeding or high blood pressure and provide care for babies who may have birth defects or growth problems.

·        Maternal Care Programs
·        Perinatal Mental Health
·        Obstetrics Emergency
·        Pregnancy Complications

Sexually Transmitted Diseases are infections which might be unfold via way of means of sexual activity, vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, and oral intercourse. Symptoms of this disorder encompass vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or across the genitals, and pelvic pain. These are categorized into Bacterial infections, Viral STDs and Parasitic STIs. Bacterial infections incorporate of gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Viral infections encompass HIV/AIDS, genital herpes, and genital warts. Example of Parasitic STIs is Trichomoniasis. Safer intercourse practices lower the risk. Comprehensive intercourse training at some point is likewise useful.

·        Pathophysiology
·        HIV/AIDS & STDs
·        STDs & Infertility
·        Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
 
Complications of pregnancy are health problems that occur during pregnancy. They can involve the mother’s health, the baby’s health, or both. Some women have health problems that arise during pregnancy, and other women have health problems before they become pregnant that could lead to complications. It is very important for women to receive health care before and during pregnancy to decrease the risk of pregnancy complications.

·        Ectopic pregnancy
·        Miscarriage
·        Anemia
·        Premature birth
·        Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)
 
Urogynecology is an important subspecialty in the field of Gynecology & Obstetrics, keeping in mind the importance of the bladder health of women. Urogynecology focuses on treating all the abnormalities of the female urinary and reproductive tract.

·        Delayed surgical management
·        Urinary incontinence
·        Sexual Functions and Urethral Length
·        Vaginal childbirth 
·        Genetics
·        Pharmacology
 

Breast Cancer can happen in women and in men also. Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid from the nipple and a red scaly patch of skin on the breast. For female it causes due to obesity and lack of exercise. It may comprise of chemotherapy, radiation, chemical treatment and medical procedure. Breast Cancer Surgery has two main types of breast cancer surgery: breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy. Most used surgery for Breast cancer is mastectomy. Breast conserving surgery ranges from a wide local excision, where the tumor and a little surrounding breast tissue is removed. After having breast-conserving surgery, they usually are offered radiotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Malignancy ranges a large portion of ladies need to confront breast a medical procedure as a piece of therapy cause various intricate details are there to eliminate disease cells comprise of Breast monitoring a medical procedure and mastectomy where to discover whether malignant growth is spreading or spread previously including a biopsy or axillary lymph hub analyzation, after expulsion of malignancy process for turning the state of the breast that is Breast recreation.

·        Breast Reconstruction Surgery
·        Menopausal symptoms
·        History of breast cancer
·        Breast Imaging
 
Case Reports in Women's Health covers the major fields of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Also, a role of nurses in women’s healthcare throughout the life span. Some of the fields are: 

·        Reproductive health 
·        Post reproductive health 
·        Aging 
·        Maternal Fetal Medicine 
·        Surgery 
·        Urogynecology